Plant Library

Olive Tree Care Guide

Olea europaea

By the Plantshop.com Editorial Team · Updated · How we research · Report an error

Silvery, Mediterranean and very fashionable, the indoor olive tree is the plant people most often regret buying for the wrong spot. It is a sun-loving outdoor tree that tolerates life indoors only beside your brightest window or under a strong grow light.

Photo of a olive tree plant (Olea europaea)
Photo: ekeidar / CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons. Source · License

Plant profile

Light
Full sun: 6+ hours of direct sun; a south window or outdoors in summer
Water
Deeply, then only when the top 2 in (5 cm) is dry; never let it sit in water
Humidity
Low to average; tolerates dry air
Pets
Not on the ASPCA toxic or non-toxic list; no toxicity is widely reported, but ask your vet if pets chew it [ASPCA]
Difficulty
Challenging
Size
3-6 ft in a pot; pruned to size
Growth
Slow indoors

Light

Full sun: 6+ hours of direct sun; a south window or outdoors in summer. Rotate the pot every few weeks so growth stays even.

Water

Deeply, then only when the top 2 in (5 cm) is dry; never let it sit in water. Always use a pot with drainage holes and empty the saucer after watering. Plants use far less water in winter.

Humidity and temperature

Humidity: low to average; tolerates dry air. Most houseplants prefer 60-80°F (16-27°C) and dislike cold drafts and heating vents.

Soil and feeding

Use a well-draining potting mix with bark or perlite for air. Feed lightly in spring and summer with a balanced houseplant fertilizer at half strength; skip feeding in winter.

Our tip

Put it outdoors in full sun from late spring to autumn if your nights stay above about 40°F (4°C), and bring it in before frost; a cool, bright winter suits it better than a warm, dim room.

Common problems

Pets

Not on the ASPCA toxic or non-toxic list; no toxicity is widely reported, but ask your vet if pets chew it. Check the ASPCA plant list. If a pet chews it and shows symptoms, call your vet or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. Check any plant in our Pet-Safe Plant Checker.

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Sources

  1. ASPCA Animal Poison Control: Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants
  2. NC State Extension Plant Toolbox: Olea europaea
  3. RHS: Houseplants, how to grow and care