Plant Library

Dracaena Care Guide

Dracaena fragrans, D. marginata and others

By the Plantshop.com Editorial Team · Updated · How we research · Report an error

Cane-like stems topped with strappy leaves. Dracaenas bring height to low-light corners.

Photo of a dracaena plant (Dracaena fragrans, D. marginata and others)
Photo: Filo gèn' / CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. Source · License

Plant profile

Light
Low to bright indirect light
Water
When the top 1-2 in is dry
Humidity
Average
Pets
Toxic to cats and dogs (ASPCA) [ASPCA]
Difficulty
Easy
Size
2-6 ft
Growth
Slow

Light

Low to bright indirect light. Rotate the pot every few weeks so growth stays even.

Water

When the top 1-2 in is dry. Always use a pot with drainage holes and empty the saucer after watering. Plants use far less water in winter.

Humidity and temperature

Humidity: average. Most houseplants prefer 60-80°F (16-27°C) and dislike cold drafts and heating vents.

Soil and feeding

Use a well-draining potting mix with extra grit or perlite. Feed lightly in spring and summer with a balanced houseplant fertilizer at half strength; skip feeding in winter.

Our tip

Sensitive to fluoride; use filtered water if tips brown.

Common problems

Pets

Toxic to cats and dogs (ASPCA), according to the ASPCA plant list. If a pet chews it and shows symptoms, call your vet or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. Check any plant in our Pet-Safe Plant Checker.

Ready to buy? See sizes, what to check and which shops list it.

Buy a dracaena online

Sources

  1. ASPCA Animal Poison Control: Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants
  2. NC State Extension Plant Toolbox: Dracaena fragrans, D. marginata and others
  3. RHS: Houseplants, how to grow and care