Plant Library

Bird of Paradise Care Guide

Strelitzia reginae / S. nicolai

By the Plantshop.com Editorial Team · Updated · How we research · Report an error

Huge paddle leaves give a tropical, resort feel. Indoors it is grown for the foliage; flowers need very bright light.

Photo of a bird of paradise plant (Strelitzia reginae / S. nicolai)
Photo: Gabriel Collares / CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. Source · License

Plant profile

Light
Bright light, several hours of direct sun
Water
When the top 2 in is dry
Humidity
Average
Pets
Toxic to cats and dogs (ASPCA) [ASPCA]
Difficulty
Moderate
Size
Large: 4-8 ft indoors
Growth
Moderate

Light

Bright light, several hours of direct sun. Rotate the pot every few weeks so growth stays even.

Water

When the top 2 in is dry. Always use a pot with drainage holes and empty the saucer after watering. Plants use far less water in winter.

Humidity and temperature

Humidity: average. Most houseplants prefer 60-80°F (16-27°C) and dislike cold drafts and heating vents.

Soil and feeding

Use a well-draining potting mix with bark or perlite for air. Feed lightly in spring and summer with a balanced houseplant fertilizer at half strength; skip feeding in winter.

Our tip

Split leaves are natural; they help the plant handle wind in the wild.

Common problems

Pets

Toxic to cats and dogs (ASPCA), according to the ASPCA plant list. If a pet chews it and shows symptoms, call your vet or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. Check any plant in our Pet-Safe Plant Checker.

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Sources

  1. ASPCA Animal Poison Control: Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants
  2. NC State Extension Plant Toolbox: Strelitzia reginae / S. nicolai
  3. RHS: Houseplants, how to grow and care