Plant Library
Air Plant Care Guide
Tillandsia spp.
By the Plantshop.com Editorial Team · Updated · How we research · Report an error
Air plants grow without soil, taking water and nutrients through their leaves. They suit terrariums, driftwood mounts and small spaces.
Plant profile
- Light
- Bright indirect light
- Water
- Soak in water for 20-30 minutes every 1-2 weeks, then dry upside down
- Humidity
- Average; more frequent soaks in dry homes
- Pets
- Tillandsia is not on the ASPCA list; it is widely regarded as non-toxic, but ask your vet if unsure [ASPCA]
- Difficulty
- Easy
- Size
- 2-12 in
- Growth
- Slow
Light
Bright indirect light. Rotate the pot every few weeks so growth stays even.
Water
Soak in water for 20-30 minutes every 1-2 weeks, then dry upside down. Always use a pot with drainage holes and empty the saucer after watering. Plants use far less water in winter.
Humidity and temperature
Humidity: average; more frequent soaks in dry homes. Most houseplants prefer 60-80°F (16-27°C) and dislike cold drafts and heating vents.
Soil and feeding
Use a well-draining potting mix with extra grit or perlite. Feed lightly in spring and summer with a balanced houseplant fertilizer at half strength; skip feeding in winter.
Our tip
Always shake off and dry an air plant within a few hours of soaking; water trapped in the base causes rot.
Common problems
- Brown, mushy base: Rot from water left in the center.
- Curling, crispy leaves: Underwatered; soak longer or more often.
- Fading color: Too little light.
Pets
Tillandsia is not on the ASPCA list; it is widely regarded as non-toxic, but ask your vet if unsure. Check the ASPCA plant list. If a pet chews it and shows symptoms, call your vet or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. Check any plant in our Pet-Safe Plant Checker.
Ready to buy? See sizes, what to check and which shops list it.
Buy an air plant online