Plant Library
African Violet Care Guide
Saintpaulia spp. (Streptocarpus ionanthus)
By the Plantshop.com Editorial Team · Updated · How we research · Report an error
African violets flower on and off all year on a windowsill-sized plant, in purple, pink, blue and white. They are one of the few flowering houseplants that are listed as non-toxic to cats and dogs.
Plant profile
- Light
- Bright indirect light; an east window or a few feet from south/west
- Water
- When the top 1/2 in is dry; water at the soil, not on the leaves, with room-temperature water
- Humidity
- Average to medium
- Pets
- Non-toxic to cats and dogs (ASPCA) [ASPCA]
- Difficulty
- Moderate
- Size
- 6-12 in across
- Growth
- Slow
Light
Bright indirect light; an east window or a few feet from south/west. Rotate the pot every few weeks so growth stays even.
Water
When the top 1/2 in is dry; water at the soil, not on the leaves, with room-temperature water. Always use a pot with drainage holes and empty the saucer after watering. Plants use far less water in winter.
Humidity and temperature
Humidity: average to medium. Most houseplants prefer 60-80°F (16-27°C) and dislike cold drafts and heating vents.
Soil and feeding
Use a well-draining potting mix with bark or perlite for air. Feed lightly in spring and summer with a balanced houseplant fertilizer at half strength; skip feeding in winter.
Our tip
Water from the bottom: stand the pot in a saucer of room-temperature water for up to 30 minutes, then drain it. Cold water on the leaves leaves pale spots.
Common problems
- No flowers: Not enough light is the usual cause.
- Mushy center (crown): Crown rot from overwatering or water in the crown.
- Pale spots on leaves: Cold water splashed on the leaves.
Pets
Non-toxic to cats and dogs (ASPCA), according to the ASPCA plant list. Check any plant in our Pet-Safe Plant Checker.
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